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2018年11月生物质能课题组报告会
2018年11月生物质能课题组报告会
作者:周双双 浏览次数:3957 日期:2019-01-03 09:59:39
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会议地点:呈贡校区云南师范大学能源与环境科学学院三楼318会议室

会议时间:2018年11月25日(星期日)全天8:30 ~17:40
参会人员:生物质能课题组老师、硕士、博士研究生及老挝留学生

主持人:贺密密
一、漾濞县沼肥种植核桃技术推广策略
报告人:毕婷婷硕士研究生
毕婷婷同学基于她的学位论文进行了详细汇报,在讨论中,大家针对核桃种植技术、沼肥施肥量、推广策略等问题,进行了讨论,提出了修改意见和建议。
二、不同预处理的接种污泥处理玉米酒精废水厌氧发酵产氢的实验研究
报告人:郑展耀硕士研究生
郑展耀同学针对采用不同预处理方式处理活性污泥来探究其对玉米酒精废水产氢实验的影响的内容进行了汇报,讨论中,黄力博士对其汇报内容提出了疑问:在不同预处理活性污泥的条件下,累计产气量随时间的变化曲线中,60h时累计产气量的比较:未处理>热处理>碱处理,分析其原因。杨斌博士提问:在实验过程中产氢的同时是否有甲烷和二氧化碳的产生和实验预处理的污泥量。张无敌研究员提出曝气对玉米酒精废水产氢的作用的问题以及实验中应给出气体组成的修改意见,并指出实验成功的标准:当氢气含量接近50%才能判定实验成功。
三、种养结合型循环农业模式构建的探究-以曲江西山村为例
报告人:李文斌硕士研究生
李文斌同学针对在曲江西山村种养结合循环农业模式的构建内容进行了汇报,讨论中,张旭硕士提出论文中的种养结合模式应用应着眼于曲江西山村的建议,韩本勇博士提出收益评价、移动互联网的现代方式代替传统的推广方式等建议,赵兴玲博士提出结合曲江西山村的实际情况构建合适的循环农业模式并加以推广的建议,张无敌研究员建议在展望中可对作物种类、地域进行延伸。
主持人:黄正恒
四、漾濞县热风炉烘烤核桃技术的推广研究
报告人:孙洁琼硕士研究生
孙洁琼同学基于热风炉烘烤核桃技术的可行性分析以及在漾濞的推广方案进行了汇报,讨论中,杨斌博士指出在背景部分应补充绿色食品品牌构建的内容,王昌梅博士提出内容中缺少定量化的指标,张无敌研究员提出热风炉烘烤核桃技术的推广应与核桃提质增效的战略结合起来的修改意见。
五、猪粪厌氧干发酵实验研究
报告人:郑盼硕士研究生
郑盼同学汇报了在不同条件下猪粪厌氧干发酵的实验探究,在讨论中,王成先博士提出在文中可添加标准差和显著性分析的修改意见,张无敌研究员提出在实验的探究的全过程中猪粪的一致性的问题以及在得出实验结果之前应与文献加以对比后得出结论,并点出发酵前料液浓度与理论配制浓度是有差别的。
六、生物柴油原料的研究现状
报告人:王昌梅博士
王昌梅博士主要对生物柴油概念、特点、制备方法以及原料的研究现状进行了汇报,在讨论中,韩本勇博士基于采用微藻为原料生物柴油的制备实验的可行性加以解释分析,以及指出在离子液体制备生物柴油的实验过程中由于离子液体的种类繁多给实验带来了多重困难。
下午 主持人:刘红艳
七、吡咯烷酮及氨基酸离子液体催化制备生物柴油的研究
报告人:韩本勇博士
韩本勇博士主要针对他的毕业论文展开叙述,进行了预答辩。张无敌研究员首先肯定了其实验内容的丰富性和实验工作的认真性,然而过程耗时较长,需将内容精简加以阐述,争取在规定的时间内将重点讲述清楚;其次在进行离子液体制备生物柴油的研究中能否用除酸值外的指标加以解释,最后提出韩本勇的实验为后续生物柴油的研究提供更多的研究方向。
八、四环素类抗生素对猪粪厌氧消化的影响
报告人:卫旻硕士研究生 
卫旻同学主要报告了添加不同抗生素对猪粪厌氧消化的影响研究,讨论中,王成先博士提出在实验过程中使用的猪粪是否相同以及猪粪中抗生素的残留量与添加的抗生素量是否相等的问题;黄力博士指出猪粪本身残留的抗生素与人工添加抗生素之间缺少对比分析,并提出在实验中测定EPS的初衷的疑问。最后,张无敌研究员总结说:在实验的分析中,从甲烷抑制率的角度来评判抗生素对猪粪厌氧发酵的抑制效果会更好的说明实验结果。
九、安徽省舒城县南港镇沼气工程项目可行性研究报告
报告人:唐彬彬硕士研究生
唐彬彬同学主要是针对日产5000m3的沼气进行工程设计的可行性报告的分析阐述。在讨论环节,杨斌博士指出报告中缺少模式的比较选择的内容(能源生态型和能源环保型),在选择技术方案时应因地制宜结合当地实际情况采用合适的技术方案。刘健峰博士提出在展示方案的时候,应尽可能的减少文字叙述,用图表、照片和流程图的形式加以阐述;在文字格式上要保持一致性,按照格式标准书写,用语规范。
主持人:赵振兴
十 利用沼液结合微藻培养制备生物柴油可行性研究
报告人:黄力博士
黄力博士主要阐述了微藻制备生物柴油的步骤及合成油脂的过程和提升合成油脂的方法,通过实验介绍了微藻能对沼气中CO2去除有很大作用,并最后提出藻类如何获取,采用纯培养还是混合培养等问题,引发大家的思考。在讨论中,张振同学提出:微藻能降低COD去除率的原理以及去除CO2的原因。张无敌研究员分析了沼液的优点:沼液营养成分高,不仅不消耗水中溶解氧,反而促进浮游生物的生长。最后针对藻类对含油量影响的研究提出思考,为进一步开展相关实验提供方向。
十一 《新郑市2000亩种植地沼气工程综合利用项目》可研报告
报告人:李浇林硕士研究生
李浇林同学从项目的基本情况出发,对该项目的选址、可行性和必要性、工艺、工程预算、效益分析及风险评价以及结论和建议等方面进行详细的阐述。之后,刘健峰博士提出:选用油麦菜种植的原因,是否基于市场需求的角度出发。李文斌硕士针对有机无机复合肥的市场价格产生质疑,提出价格较于实际价格偏高。
张无敌研究员表示该项目的初衷是由2000亩地建设多大沼气工程,而不是建设一定规模的沼气工程来决定用地多少。项目的产出主要集中在沼气和菜上,沼气工程产生的肥料全部用在菜的种植上,不进行销售。
十二 不同处理方式对厌氧干发酵影响综述
报告人:张振硕士研究生
张振同学重点分析不同的预处理方式处理原料对沼气干发酵实验的不同影响效果,并由此引出自己下一步的实验计划。黄力博士针对其实验选材展开讨论,究其缘由。并对其接下来研究方向提出修改意见,核桃核制成活性炭后添加到沼气发酵的体系中对实验结果的影响并不显著,建议调整思路。刘健峰博士指出在文献综述部分最后没有通过实验结果的对比分析得出自己的结论。张无敌研究员总结到实验的目的是解决干发酵中酸化问题,以产气量的变化不能准确解释酸化问题解决与否。应重点关注有机酸的积累程度。
十三 安徽省蚌埠市存栏10000头奶牛沼气工程可行性报告
报告人:汪文伟硕士研究生
汪文伟同学围绕蚌埠县万头奶牛的沼气工程建设项目做出可行性分析,从多方面阐述最后得出该项目可行的结论。针对他的阐述大家展开热烈讨论,杨斌博士提出在经济效益分析方面,只局限于沼气工程方面的效益,没有考虑奶牛自身产生的牛奶等效益;刘健峰指出在项目进度安排上时间可能有所重叠,各个过程不一定是分段进行的,可同时开展,在采用中温发酵的温度选取上要着眼于成本核算,不能仅仅考虑产气效果。

Biomass Energy Group Report in November 2018
Meeting location: Room 318, 3rd Floor, School of Energy and Environmental Science, Yunnan Normal University
Meeting time:8:30 to 17:40,November 25,, 2018 (Sunday) 
Participants: Teachers of Biomass Energy Group,Doctoral student,graduate student,Lao Foreign Students

Host: He Mimi
Report 1. Popularization Strategy of Walnut Planting Technology with Biogas Fertilizer in Yangbi County
Reporter: Bi Ting-ting postgraduate student
First, Bi Ting-ting gave a detailed report based on her dissertation. During the discussion, we discussed the walnut planting technology, the amount of biogas fertilizer and the promotion strategy, and put forward some suggestions and suggestions for revision.
Report 2. Experimental Study on Hydrogen Production by Anaerobic Fermentation of Corn Alcohol Wastewater Treated with Different Pretreated Inoculated Sludge
Reporter: Zheng Zhan-yao postgraduate student
Zheng Zhan-yao reported on the effects of different pretreatment methods on hydrogen production from corn alcohol wastewater. During the discussion, Dr. Huang Li questioned the content of his report. In the curve of cumulative gas production with time under different pretreatment conditions, the cumulative gas production at 60 hours was compared: untreated > heat treatment > alkali treatment, and the reasons were analyzed. Dr. Yang Bin asked: Whether methane and carbon dioxide were produced while hydrogen was produced during the experiment and the amount of sludge pretreated in the experiment. Researcher Zhang Wudi raised the question of the effect of aeration on hydrogen production from corn alcohol wastewater and suggested that the gas composition should be modified in the experiment. He also pointed out that the successful criterion of the experiment was that the experiment could be judged only when the hydrogen content was close to 50%.
Report 3. Exploration on the Construction of Circulating Agricultural Model of Combination of Planting and Nurturing-Taking Mountain Village of Qujiang as an Example
Reporter: Li Wenbin postgraduate student
First of all, Li Wen-bin reported on the construction of the model of cultivation and cultivation combined with circular agriculture in the mountain villages of Qujiang. During the discussion, Master Zhang Xu suggested that the application of the model should focus on the mountain villages of Qujiang. Dr. Han Benyong put forward some suggestions, such as income evaluation, modern mode of mobile Internet instead of traditional mode of promotion. Dr. Zhao Xingling put forward some suggestions to construct a suitable circular agricultural model and promote it in the light of the actual situation of the mountain villages in Qujiang.  Researcher Zhang Wudi suggested that crops could be planted in the future. Extension of species and regions.
Host: Huang Zhengheng
Report 4. Extension of Walnut Baking Technology by Hot-blast Stove in Yangbi County
Reporter: Sun Jieqiong postgraduate student
First of all, Sun Jieqiong reported on the feasibility analysis of walnut roasting technology in hot stove and the promotion plan in Yangbi. During the discussion, Dr. Yang Bin pointed out that the background should be supplemented with the content of green food brand building. Dr. Wang Changmei pointed out that there is a lack of quantitative indicators in the content. Researcher Zhang Wudi proposed that the popularization of hot-blast oven roasting walnut technology should be combined with the strategy of improving walnut quality and efficiency.
Report 5. Experimental Study on Anaerobic Dry Fermentation of Pig Manure
Reporter: Zheng Pan postgraduate student
First of all, Zheng Pan reported on the experimental research of anaerobic dry fermentation of pig manure under different conditions. During the discussion, Dr. Wang Chengxian suggested that standard deviation and saliency analysis could be added to the text. Researcher Zhang Wudi raised the issue of consistency of pig manure in the whole process of experimental research and concluded that it should be compared with the literature before the experimental results were produced. In addition, the concentration of the liquid before fermentation is different from the theoretical concentration.
Report 6. Research Situation of Biodiesel Raw Materials
Reporter: Dr. Wang Changmei
Dr. Wang Changmei reported on the concept, characteristics, preparation methods and raw materials of biodiesel. During the discussion, Dr. Han Benyong explained and analyzed the feasibility of biodiesel preparation experiment using microalgae as raw material, and pointed out that the variety of ionic liquids brought many difficulties to the experiment in the process of preparing biodiesel from ionic liquids.
Afternoon host: Liu Hongyan
Report 7. Study on Preparation of Biodiesel Catalyzed by Pyrrolidone and Amino Acid Ionic Liquids
Reporter: Dr. Han Benyong
Dr. Han Benyong mainly narrated his graduation thesis and made a preliminary defense. Researcher Zhang Wudi first affirmed the richness of the experimental content and the seriousness of the experimental work. However, the process takes a long time and needs to be elaborated concisely so as to make the key points clear in the prescribed time. Secondly, in the study of preparing biodiesel from ionic liquids, whether the index other than acid value can be used to explain it. Finally, it is proposed that Han Benyong's experiment will provide more research directions for the follow-up study of biodiesel. 
Report 8 Effect of Tetracycline Antibiotics on Anaerobic Digestion of Pig Manure
Reporter: Wei Fang postgraduate student
Wei Min reported the effects of different antibiotics on anaerobic digestion of pig manure. During the discussion, Dr. Wang Chengxian raised the question whether the pig manure used in the experiment was the same and whether the antibiotic residue in the pig manure was equal to the antibiotic added. Dr. Huang pointed out that there was no comparative analysis between the antibiotic residue in the pig manure itself and the antibiotic added artificially, and put forward the original intention of determining EPS in the experiment. Questions Finally, Zhang Wudi concluded that in the analysis of the experiment, it would be better to judge the inhibitory effect of antibiotics on anaerobic fermentation of pig manure from the perspective of methane inhibition rate.
Report 9. Feasibility Study Report of Biogas Project in Nangang Town, Shucheng County, Anhui Province
Reporter: Tang Binbin postgraduate student
Tang Binbin mainly analyzed and elaborated the feasibility report of engineering design for 5000 m3 biogas produced per day. During the discussion section, Dr. Yang Bin pointed out that the report lacked the content of comparative selection of modes (energy ecotype and energy environmental protection type). When choosing technological schemes, appropriate technological schemes should be adopted according to local conditions. Dr. Liu Jianfeng proposed that when displaying the plan, we should reduce the text narration as much as possible, and elaborate it in the form of charts, photographs and flowcharts. We should maintain consistency in the text format, write according to the standard format and standardize the language.
Host: Zhao Zhenxing
Report 10.Feasibility study on biodiesel production by biogas slurry combined with microalgae culture
Reporter: Dr. Huang Li
Dr. Huang Li mainly elaborated the steps of preparing biodiesel from microalgae, the process of synthesizing grease and the method of improving the synthesis of grease. It is introduced that microalgae can play an important role in CO2 removal from biogas through experiments. At last, we put forward how to obtain algae, whether pure culture or mixed culture, which aroused people's thinking. In the discussion section, Zhang Zhen proposed the principle that microalgae can reduce COD removal rate and the reasons for CO2 removal. Researcher Zhang Wudi analyzed the advantages of the biogas slurry: the biogas slurry has high nutrient content, which not only does not consume dissolved oxygen in the water, but also promotes the growth of plankton. Finally, some thoughts on the effect of algae on oil content are put forward, which will provide a direction for further experiments.
Report 11 "Comprehensive Utilization Project of Biogas Engineering on 2000 Mu Planting Land in Xinzheng City" Research Report
Reporter: Li Giaolin postgraduate student
Starting from the basic situation of the project, Mr. Li described in detail the site selection, feasibility and necessity, technology, project budget, benefit analysis and risk assessment, as well as conclusions and suggestions of the project. After that, Dr. Liu Jianfeng proposed whether the reason for selecting rapeseed was based on the market demand. Master Li Wenbin questioned the market price of organic-inorganic compound fertilizer and put forward that the price was higher than the actual price.Researcher Zhang Wudi said that the original intention of the project was to build more than 2,000 mu of land for biogas projects, rather than to build a certain scale of biogas projects to determine how much land to use. The output of the project is mainly concentrated on biogas and vegetable. The fertilizer produced by biogas project is all used for vegetable cultivation, not for sale.
Report 12 .A Review of the Effects of different treatments on anaerobic dry fermentation
Reporter: Zhang Zhen postgraduate student
Zhang Zhen focused on analyzing the different effects of different pretreatment methods on Biogas Dry Fermentation experiment, and then drew out his next experimental plan. Dr. Huang Li discussed the selection of materials for his experiment and explored the reasons. Some suggestions were put forward to modify the research direction. The effect of activated carbon made from walnut core added to biogas fermentation system on the experimental results was not significant, and suggestions were made to adjust the thinking. Dr. Liu Jianfeng pointed out that he did not draw his own conclusion through the comparative analysis of the experimental results in the literature review. Researcher Zhang Wudi concluded that the aim of the experiment was to solve the problem of acidification in dry fermentation. The change of gas production could not explain the problem of acidification accurately. Emphasis should be placed on the accumulation of organic acids.
Report13. Feasibility Report of Biogas Project for 10,000 Cows in Stock in Bengbu City, Anhui Province
Reporter: Wang Wenwei postgraduate student
Wang Wenwei made a feasibility analysis around the biogas engineering construction project of 10000 Cows in Bengbu County, and elaborated the final feasible conclusion of the project from many aspects. In view of his elaboration, we had a heated discussion. Dr. Yang Bin proposed that the economic benefit analysis was limited to the benefit of biogas engineering, without considering the milk and other benefits produced by cows themselves. Liu Jianfeng pointed out that there may be overlap in the schedule of the project, and that each process is not necessarily carried out in stages, but at the same time. In the selection of temperature for medium temperature fermentation, we should focus on cost accounting and not only consider the effect of gas production.

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